gongyi020 发表于 2025-5-28 17:51:54

重新理解儿童心理问题:孩子抑郁,也许是一种家庭“需要”

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;" mpa-font-style="mb7kx09oztj"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;" mpa-font-style="mb7kx09oztj"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">在心理咨询中,我时常遇到这样的情形:</span></span></section><section><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;" mpa-font-style="mb7kx09o97r"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">一个孩子被诊断为抑郁症,家长焦虑不安地寻求帮助。但当深入了解后会发现,孩子的抑郁并非完全源于他们自己的问题,而是家庭系统中隐藏的复杂互动造成的。此时,孩子的抑郁似乎是在为家庭的某种情感平衡服务,这样的发现令人心疼,却也提醒我们需要用更全面的视角看待问题。</span></span></section><section><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;" mpa-font-style="mb7kx09puwf"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">也就是说:<span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">某些家庭“需要”一个抑郁的孩子,来解决他们的问题。</span></span><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">那么,为什么有时候一个家庭会“需要”一个抑郁的孩子?又该如何应对?</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 17px;" mpa-font-style="mb7l1n7a1ero" data-mpa-action-id="mb7l1n7t1ifp" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: start;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible !important;width: 69px !important;"></span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 17px;" mpa-font-style="mb7l1n7a1ero" data-mpa-action-id="mb7l1n7t1ifp" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255);font-weight: bold;">家庭中的情绪代偿现象</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">家庭就像一个精密的机器,所有的成员彼此联系,共同影响。当家庭中存在深层矛盾而无法直接面对时,某个成员可能会“代偿性”地承担这些矛盾。对于孩子来说,抑郁症状可能是他们在无意识中承担家庭情感失衡的方式。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">比如,一对夫妻可能长期沟通不畅,但为了维持表面的和平,将所有的注意力都转移到孩子身上。孩子一旦表现出抑郁情绪,家庭的焦点便转移到如何“治疗”孩子上,而夫妻间的矛盾得以暂时掩盖。表面看,孩子成了问题的中心,实际上却是整个家庭系统在维系一种微妙的平衡。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">为什么家庭“需要”一个抑郁的孩子?</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">1、转移冲突焦点</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">在一些家庭中,夫妻之间或家庭成员之间可能存在未解决的冲突。孩子的抑郁成为家庭矛盾的“转移点”,让大人避免直面那些棘手的问题。比如,有些父母通过对孩子的过度关注,掩盖了夫妻关系中的不满。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">这种模式在短期内可能有效,但从长远看,它不仅不解决问题,还可能让孩子承担超出其能力范围的压力,最终形成情绪困扰。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">2、满足家长的拯救心理</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">孩子的抑郁有时会激发父母的“拯救者”角色,让他们感到自己的存在是不可或缺的。这种心理满足可能源于家长自身的无力感或不安全感,而孩子的情绪问题则成了他们证明自己价值的途径。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">比如,一个母亲可能因为个人生活中缺乏成就感而过度关注孩子的生活,当孩子出现问题时,她会感到“终于有事情可以证明我的重要性”。这种心态无意中加重了孩子的心理负担。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">3、替代家庭情感的表达</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">在一些家庭中,直接表达悲伤、愤怒或无助是被禁止的。孩子的抑郁情绪就像一个出口,无声地传递出整个家庭的情感状态,似乎在说:“我们家需要帮助。”</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">这种现象尤其常见于一些情感压抑的家庭,孩子的抑郁成了家庭整体情绪的“代言人”。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255);font-weight: bold;">典型案例</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">为了说明家庭“需要”一个有情绪问题的孩子,我虚构了一些案例。注意,他们都不是真实的,目的只是为了给大家看到一些典型的情况。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">案例一:成绩压力下的抑郁</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">16岁的高中生小林因为学习成绩下滑而变得抑郁,他开始逃避社交,情绪低落。咨询中发现,小林的父母关系紧张,但为了“孩子的未来”,他们选择压抑自己的情绪,把全部精力放在孩子身上。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">小林的抑郁似乎成了一个信号,提醒父母必须重新审视家庭的情感状况。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">通过家庭治疗,父母逐渐认识到,改善夫妻关系才是帮助孩子的重要一步。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">案例二:母亲的焦虑投射</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">12岁的小芳总是觉得自己做得不够好,她的母亲患有严重的焦虑症,却从未正视自己的问题。母亲对孩子的管控严格到每一个细节,导致小芳觉得自己没有自由。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">久而久之,小芳陷入了抑郁,实际上是在回应母亲的焦虑,并试图通过这样的方式表达自己的不满。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">咨询帮助母女认识到,母亲需要处理自己的情绪,才能真正给孩子自由成长的空间。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">案例三:隐形的情感替代</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">有些家庭的孩子可能会表现出长时间的抑郁状态,但深入了解后发现,孩子的行为与父母未表达的情绪高度相关。例如,一个单亲家庭中的孩子小明,在父母离婚后出现了抑郁情绪。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">咨询中发现,小明的情绪并非完全来自离婚的创伤,而是母亲在离婚后未能处理的孤独感被无意间传递给了孩子。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 17px;" mpa-font-style="mb7l2kgo237s" data-mpa-action-id="mb7l2kh7ejw" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;text-align: start;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);visibility: visible !important;width: 69px !important;"></span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 17px;" mpa-font-style="mb7l2kgo237s" data-mpa-action-id="mb7l2kh7ejw" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255);font-weight: bold;">如何帮助家庭走出困境?</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">1、从家庭系统的角度理解问题</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">孩子的抑郁问题并非孤立,需要从整个家庭系统入手。心理咨询师不仅要帮助孩子,也需要与家长甚至其他家庭成员合</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">作,共同改变家庭互动模式。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">家庭治疗可以帮助家庭成员意识到他们的行为模式是如何影响彼此的,从而减少无意识的情绪代偿现象。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">2、鼓励直接表达情感</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">家庭成员需要学习如何坦诚地表达自己的感受,而不是通过孩子的行为间接传递信息。情感的直接表达能够减少不必要的情绪代偿。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">比如,可以通过家庭活动或定期的沟通时间,让每个成员有机会分享自己的感受,而不必压抑或转移。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">3、修复家庭关系</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">帮助父母意识到他们的关系如何影响孩子,并引导他们通过改善夫妻关系或亲密关系,减轻孩子的情感压力。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">当夫妻之间的关系得到改善后,孩子往往能够迅速感受到家庭环境的变化,并恢复心理健康。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">4、强化孩子的独立性</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">孩子需要明白,他们的情绪并不是家庭问题的“解决方案”。通过发展独立的自我认知,孩子可以逐渐摆脱家庭赋予的过重角色。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">通过引导孩子参与更多的个人兴趣活动,帮助他们找到独立的情感支持体系。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">5、提供全家支持</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">家庭治疗或团体支持可以帮助成员更深入地理解彼此的需求和感受,从而构建更加健康的互动模式。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">全家参与的支持系统能让每个人感到被理解,同时也减少孩子单独承担情绪压力的可能性。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;" mpa-font-style="mb7l340pnzz" data-mpa-action-id="mb7l34181xd2" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">6、看到成长的机会</span></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">孩子的抑郁症状,不仅是他们个人的情绪困扰,更可能是家庭深层问题的反映。正如一棵树需要深厚的土壤来茁壮成长,孩子的心理健康也需要家庭的支持与滋养。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">当家庭成员都能够坦诚、健康地面对彼此,抑郁问题便不再是家庭的“代偿机制”,而是成长的机会。让每个孩子都能在爱的土壤中茁壮成长,是每个家庭的共同目标。</span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br></span></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); color: rgb(63, 63, 63); letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">—END—<br><br><br>来源:侯吉亮 ,作者侯吉亮</span></span></strong></span></section></span></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
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