《2022国民抑郁症蓝皮书》发布，应高度重视学生心理健康
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com onekey" style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: center center; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-color: rgb(240, 249, 255); background-size: auto; background-image: none; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107848" data-width="96%" style="max-width: 96% !important;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 96%;flex: 0 0 96%;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;flex-shrink: 0;"><br></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 30px;margin-bottom: 11px;flex-shrink: 0;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:inherit;width: 100%;display: block;"></span></section></section><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: #3153e6;margin-top: -2px;max-width: 100% !important;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">6月29日，人民日报健康客户端、健康时报、好心情心理医疗和心理健康数字服务平台、灵北中国、抑郁症研究所，共同发布<strong>《2022国民抑郁症蓝皮书》</strong>。</span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蓝皮书通过用户调研、文献研究、专家评定分析等方法,汇聚分析大量数据，聚焦国民抑郁症现状、抑郁症患者现状、患者就医现状、患者用药现状、预防与干预5大方面，呼吁国民重视心理健康，探讨新兴诊疗模式。</span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110559"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 60px;line-height: 0;flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 93.71 22.73"><g><rect y="10.86" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="77.77" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="76.27,19.56 72.52,19.56 77.99,3.16 81.75,3.16"></polygon><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="86.19,22.73 80.55,22.73 88.07,0 93.71,0"></polygon></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(11, 67, 209); margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" data-markdown="">5成抑郁患者为在校生，41%曾因抑郁休学</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 60px; line-height: 0; flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73"><g><rect x="16.18" y="10.86" transform="matrix(-1 5.716437e-11 -5.716437e-11 -1 110.893 22.7254)" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="78.53" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="17.44,3.16 21.2,3.16 15.72,19.56 11.97,19.56"></polygon></g></svg><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73"><g><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="7.52,0 13.16,0 5.64,22.73 0,22.73 "></polygon></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">用户调研结果显示，62.36%的人经常感到抑郁，<strong><span style="color: #C0504D;">情绪压力和亲子关系</span></strong>是引发抑郁症的主要社会环境因素，其次为<strong><span style="color: #C0504D;">亲密关系和职业发展</span></strong>。而且，<strong><span style="color: #C0504D;">抑郁症发病群体呈年轻化趋势</span></strong>。蓝皮书调查数据显示，青少年抑郁症患病率为15%-20%；<strong>在抑郁症患者群体中，50%为在校学生，其中41%曾因抑郁休学</strong>。</span></section><p style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;"></span></p><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">对青少年抑郁症患者而言，家庭环境是使其陷入抑郁的首要因素。63%的学生患者在家庭中感受到<strong><span style="color: #C0504D;">严苛/控制、忽视/缺乏关爱和冲突/家暴</span></strong>。与此同时，<span style="color: #C0504D;"><strong>学业压力</strong></span>也成为压在青少年抑郁症患者身上的一座大山。</span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蓝皮书还透露，有一半的抑郁症学生患者会通过朋友倾诉，父母沟通或其他渠道进行求助，但仍有46%的学生没有寻求任何帮助，近30%从未想过寻求专业心理医生的帮助。</span></section><p style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110559"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 60px;line-height: 0;flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 93.71 22.73"><g><rect y="10.86" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="77.77" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="76.27,19.56 72.52,19.56 77.99,3.16 81.75,3.16"></polygon><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="86.19,22.73 80.55,22.73 88.07,0 93.71,0"></polygon></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(11, 67, 209); margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" data-markdown="">女性患病率为男性2倍，4成产后抑郁被漠视</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 60px; line-height: 0; flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73"><g><rect x="16.18" y="10.86" transform="matrix(-1 5.716437e-11 -5.716437e-11 -1 110.893 22.7254)" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="78.53" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="17.44,3.16 21.2,3.16 15.72,19.56 11.97,19.56"></polygon></g></svg><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73"><g><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="7.52,0 13.16,0 5.64,22.73 0,22.73 "></polygon></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">从性别视角出发，女性更容易被抑郁症“找上门”，其抑郁占比高达68%，约为男性患病率的2倍。相比男性，女性通常面临着更复杂的心理问题。</span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蓝皮书显示，<span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);"><strong>产后和更年期</strong></span>是女性抑郁的高发时期。63%的女性曾罹患产后抑郁，主要因素包括社会家庭身份的变化、哺乳喂奶、家庭关系等。<strong>值得警惕的是，</strong><strong>40%的女性在患上产后抑郁时被家人漠视，部分家属对女性产后抑郁的认知仍然停留在“矫情”层面</strong>，其至出言讽刺。而在更年期，女性面临着来自子女、家庭和社会等方面的压力，其抑郁发作常伴随着“无助”“孤独”“烦躁”等不良情绪。</span></section><p style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110559"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 60px;line-height: 0;flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 93.71 22.73"><g><rect y="10.86" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="77.77" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="76.27,19.56 72.52,19.56 77.99,3.16 81.75,3.16"></polygon><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="86.19,22.73 80.55,22.73 88.07,0 93.71,0"></polygon></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(11, 67, 209); margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" data-markdown="">超7成患者出现复发，“变胖”成最难忍受的副作用</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 60px; line-height: 0; flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73"><g><rect x="16.18" y="10.86" transform="matrix(-1 5.716437e-11 -5.716437e-11 -1 110.893 22.7254)" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="78.53" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="17.44,3.16 21.2,3.16 15.72,19.56 11.97,19.56"></polygon></g></svg><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73"><g><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="7.52,0 13.16,0 5.64,22.73 0,22.73 "></polygon></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;">抑郁症对大多数人的生活带来了严重影响。用户调研数据显示，“疲惫”“动力不足”“记忆力下降”等成为影响生活质量的重要因素，仅有18%和3%的患者认为自己当前的生活质量比较好和非常好。<br></span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蓝皮书显示，抑郁症患者治疗中存在诸多痛点。“<strong><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);">费用高</span></strong>”是阻挡患者长期接受心理治疗的“拦路虎”。在接受药物治疗的患者中，“<strong><span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);">变胖”“恶心”“手抖”“便秘”等副作用</span></strong>成为其高度关注的问题。</span></section><p style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;"></span></p><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">值得注意的是，抑郁症的治疗并非一蹴而就，根据调研结果，<strong>近72%的人存在着复发现象，而服药依从性差是导致疾病复发的首要原因</strong></span>。</section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110559"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 60px;line-height: 0;flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 93.71 22.73"><g><rect y="10.86" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="77.77" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="76.27,19.56 72.52,19.56 77.99,3.16 81.75,3.16"></polygon><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="86.19,22.73 80.55,22.73 88.07,0 93.71,0"></polygon></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(11, 67, 209); margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" data-markdown="">疫情改变就医方式，在线问诊接受率高达94%</strong></span></section><section style="box-sizing:border-box;width: 60px;line-height: 0;flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73"><g><rect x="16.18" y="10.86" transform="matrix(-1 5.716437e-11 -5.716437e-11 -1 110.893 22.7254)" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="78.53" height="1"></rect><polygon style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="17.44,3.16 21.2,3.16 15.72,19.56 11.97,19.56"></polygon><polygon style="fill:#ffae28;" points="7.52,0 13.16,0 5.64,22.73 0,22.73 "></polygon></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">疫情后，线下就诊面临着出行困难、流程复杂、花费时间过长等问题，43%的患者在疫情下改变了就医方式，27%的患者选择网上购药。</span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">蓝皮书中还展示了国内抑郁症在线问诊的现状。<strong>互联网医疗在破除医疗服务时空壁牟、提升治疗效果、提高诊疗效率、凸显个性化和智能化等方面具有不可替代的优点，提高了患者对<span style="color: rgb(192, 80, 77);">在线诊疗</span>的接受度</strong>。2022年好心情平台调研数据显示，94%的患者能够接受线上互联网医院问诊。</span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此外，信息时代，患者了解抑郁症知识的渠道更加广泛，如70%通过心理类的微信公众号，44%通过B站、微博、小红书等新兴社交平台。</span></section><section style="color: rgb(73, 68, 41); vertical-align: inherit; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：人民日报健康客户端，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">仅做公益分享，如涉版权，请联系删除</span></section><p><br></p></section></div><p></p>
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