为什么说“心理咨询的对象主要是正常人”?
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></p><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mpprofile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzIwMzY5NzMzOQ==" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ibxy5zJJFMYDVKETIgAgsiaHP1vXM7ntfOOq0bJkjNTnUnn37OLibBUF7XDtb7hDtkMBDRXibtxAia3ZbaAdeUVTdXQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="咨询师之家App" data-alias="zixunshizhijia" data-signature="我们都在这儿,就成了一个家。咨询师之家·心理工作者的交流与成长平台。" data-from="0"></mpprofile></section><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源:中国心理学会科普委</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 37px !important;"></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">对心理咨询理解的误解</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"></span></strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">有两种人需要心理治疗:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">一种是需要让自己紧绷起来的人,</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">另一种是需要让自己放松下来的人。<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">美国公众有一种普遍的认知:成功人士一般离不开两类人的扶持。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">这两类人常常被美国的成功人士誉为是帮助他们“走向成功的翅膀”:一类是法律顾问,一类是心理顾问。<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">大多数美国人都把接受心理咨询看成是自信与富有的象征,即便是美国总统,也拥有自己的心理顾问。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">当人们一旦遇到诸如情感挫折、人际不和以及心理困惑之类的问题时,他们首先想到的就是心理工作者。<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">有资料统计,</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><blockquote class="js_blockquote_wrap" data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="127" data-source-title=""><section class="js_blockquote_digest"><section><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在美国,每一个中产阶级都有自己的心理顾问,每百万人口中有550名心理工作者,平均每1800人中有1名心理咨询师;</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在德国,2000人当中就有1名心理咨询师;</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在日本,拥有心理咨询师的公立初中达到了3750所。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">而在中国,100万人口中仅有2.4名心理服务人员。</span></p></section></section></blockquote><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在中国,许多人把找心理咨询师看成是一种病态的表现。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">当有人提到要去做心理治疗时,多数人的反应就是:<strong>这个人的心理一定是有问题了。去找心理咨询师是一件不愿让他人知道的事。</strong><br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><strong><br></strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><strong><br></strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><strong><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 37px !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><strong style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">什么样的人需要心理咨询?</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">心理学家们认为,有两种人需要心理治疗。第一种是需要让自己紧绷起来的人,第二种是需要让自己放松下来的人。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在寻求心理咨询的过程中,心理咨询师会帮助求助者找回自己需要的心灵平衡点,协助求助者发现心理失调的问题所在,并找出解决的方法。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">有谁敢说自己在一生中身体都不会生病呢?人的一生,从呱呱落地到年老逝去的整个人生历程中,偶发的头疼脑热、感冒咳嗽等大小疾病会时常伴随着我们。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">所有的人在一生都会致力于追求快乐、渴望着健康、祈求自己能够长寿。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">人们都清楚我们的身体会生病,但是很多人却忽视:<strong>我们的心理也一样会生病</strong>。<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">如今日益广阔的社交天地,与日俱增的生活压力,人难免会出现心理上的困惑和挣扎。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">面对这样一个特珠的时代,有谁敢说自己能够终身不需要接受心理咨询或心理治疗呢?<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">传统心理学的心理治疗是从精神病理学的观点来看待人们的,他们研究的对象是心理疾病,他们治疗的目的是祛除各种心理疾病。<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">为此,心理治疗给老百姓们留下的印象是:去看心理医生的人,肯定是一个精神上有些毛病(问题)的人。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">当我们的躯体有疾病时,人们都懂得积极去看医生;</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">可是心理有些问题,或是患有精神障碍时,就不知道是怎么回事了,</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">或者即使知道自己是有心理问题,但忌讳就医,担心去心理咨询/治疗后,别人会瞧不起自己,怕受到他人的歧视。</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">结果是不少的人贻误了心理咨询的最佳时间。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">美国心理学家卡尔纳对心理咨询的定义:</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">心理咨询,是指一种专门向他人提供帮助与寻求这种帮助的人们之间的关系。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在这种关系中,助人者的手段及其所创造的气氛使人们逐步学会以更积极的方法对待自己和他人。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">心理咨询能够</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span><br></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: circle;"><li><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">为人们</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">提供全新的人生经验和体验。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p></li><li><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">可以帮助人们更清晰地认识自己与社会,</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p></li><li><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">逐渐改变自己对外界不合理的思维、情感和反应方式,</span></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p></li><li><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">并学会处理好各种关系,提高工作效率,改善生活品质,</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p></li><li><p><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">以便更好地发挥个人的内在潜力,实现自我的价值。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 37px !important;"></span></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"></span></strong></span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">心理咨询并不只是</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; color: rgb(214, 168, 65);">针对心理问题去治疗</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">经常会接到这样的问题:</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“怎样的人需要做心理咨询?</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">”</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">心理咨询师往往会很简单的回答:</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“心理咨询的对象主要是正常人。</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">”</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">“我的心理很正常,我认为自己没有心理问题,我需要做心理咨询吗?”</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">心理咨询的重点是面对日常生活中出现的:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">心理疑惑、</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">认知扭曲、人际关系误区、情感困惑等看似简单的生活小问题,所引起的情绪不良反应。</span></strong><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在心理咨询中,最常见的方式就是倾诉。通过对情绪的宣泄,来帮助求助者学会管理自己的情绪,找到缓解情绪的有效方法,帮助求助者释放心头的压力。<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">一般情况下,心理咨询师会针对不同的问题,并应用不同的方法使求助者学会从不同的角度去思考问题,</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">帮助求助者统整自己,并找到解决问题的良方,</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">使那些深陷生活旋涡、背负沉重心理压力、思路常常堵塞的求助者,能</span><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">够打开心路,更加正确地对待自己,增强自信心,学会处理好纷繁复杂的人际关系,使求助者重新拥有健康的心态和人格。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">在心理咨询中,人们爱的能力得到了恢复,重新感受到被爱、被关注、被肯定的积极情感。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">人们惊喜地发现:<strong>原来生活是这样的美好,快乐是可以去学习的</strong>。<br data-node-type="Break"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">每个人都有获取幸福力量的能力,只要我们拥有健康的心理,就能赢得属于我们自己的幸福生活。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><section class="channels_iframe_wrp"><mpvideosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe" data-pluginname="videosnap" data-id="export/UzFfAgtgekIEAQAAAAAAHQoHfUtIYAAAAAstQy6ubaLX4KHWvLEZgBPE5KI0EgZsAuH9zNPgMIv9kKSVOhs_GsR9uu9iZ3AO" data-url="https://findermp.video.qq.com/251/20304/stodownload?encfilekey=rjD5jyTuFrIpZ2ibE8T7Ym3K77SEULgkiao3EWh732IvE1yL6zVY8hUROjosIyM49CicKusJ7GBqIs3oFNBkiaO9yECNFotU7ZkJWic0014kPSS8&adaptivelytrans=0&bizid=1023&dotrans=0&hy=SZ&idx=1&m=&token=AxricY7RBHdXGlX6fgWehXQLCS2Qg8BTLwf4GonUGkibdQgozDQBf2BLcScBLhAvK33fCfLgA6KSA" data-headimgurl="http://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/2A18hk6R8dqvdTrEAaDIzAasaVfy1boXqg2jRhKoDMM/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8cae28b10c5d5ce0ce53cb077e34f6ec927a7fc025706bb853c344330@finder" data-nickname="咨询师之家-小王" data-desc="点击链接↓和张海音老师学习情感反应技术" data-nonceid="74698249061200870" data-type="video"></mpvideosnap></section><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;"></span></p><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="2001537" style="outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">关于文章:转载自<span style="text-align: right;">中国心理学会科普委。封面图来自<a href="https://unsplash.com/" target="_blank">https://unsplash.com/</a>。</span></span><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;">快乐是可以去学习的</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><br>转载声明:本文转载自「咨询师之家App」,搜索「zixunshizhijia」即可关注,[<a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u-hgEYHD8UJB1P8pG0Tf0w">阅读原文</a>]。</div><p></p>
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