gongyi020 发表于 2021-5-17 15:49:37

给公益组织“差评”,是否构成侵权?

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                  <section data-tools-id="72451" style="max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 400px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding: 9px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-image: url('https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202105/17/f3e0a3109d1338fde773e7a27a7ecca9.png');background-size: 100% 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="padding: 12px 15px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(127, 127, 127);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="padding-right: 5px;padding-bottom: 8px;max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(127, 127, 127);display: flex;align-items: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: 20px;padding: 4px 6px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(230, 0, 18);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;">案例简介</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 8px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><p style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;">陈某是某公益组织社区服务志愿者,由于价值观不一致等原因,公益组织负责人劝退陈某,并禁止他参加相关的志愿活动。陈某不忿,撰写长文,给该公益组织“差评”,称该组织混乱,不尊重志愿者,机构关系乱七八糟</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">,负责人傲慢自大,</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">没有公益精神,</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">侵</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">吞公</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">益财产</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">等</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">内容</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">陈某将该文章,在各微</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">信群发布,并且在自己的朋友圈广泛的宣传。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><br></p><section data-tools-id="24658" style="max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="padding: 1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);border-radius: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin: 6px -1px -1px 6px;padding: 10px 27px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;background-color: rgb(127, 127, 127);border-radius: 0px 15px;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;line-height: 16px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;">什么是名誉权?</p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"></p><section data-tools-id="24412" style="max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: 9.26562px;margin-left: 9.26562px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;padding: 1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgba(127, 176, 158, 0.17);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin: 3px -4px -4px 3px;padding: 3px 11px 5px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">民法典第一千零二十四条:民事主体享有名誉权。任何组织或者个人不得以侮辱、诽谤等方式侵害他人的名誉权。名誉是对民事主体的品德、声望、才能、信用等的社会评价。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"></p><section data-tools-id="60924" style="max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="padding: 1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);border-radius: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin: 6px -1px -1px 6px;padding: 10px 27px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;background-color: rgb(127, 127, 127);border-radius: 0px 15px;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;line-height: 16px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;">什么是法人的名誉权?</p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"></p><section data-tools-id="90772" style="max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: 9.26562px;margin-left: 9.26562px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;padding: 1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgba(127, 176, 158, 0.17);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin: 3px -4px -4px 3px;padding: 3px 11px 5px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">法人的名誉主要与对其信用、生产经营能力和状况等财产性利益紧密联系。法人名誉权通常因为社会信誉受损、社会评价降低而受损,法人没有精神损害,其名誉上的损害主要表现为财产损失。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在我们生活中,以下3种侵权行为最常见:</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">1.捏造并散布某些虚假的事实,破坏他人名誉的行为。如:在网络推文、短视频、直播中,朋友圈、微信群毫无根据或捕风捉影地捏造虚假事实,损害机构信誉。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2.新闻报道失实。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">3.创作文学、艺术作品时,使用素材不当可能对素材中涉及的机构名誉造成损害。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"></p><section data-tools-id="62183" style="max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="padding: 1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(216, 216, 216);border-radius: 0px 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin: 6px -1px -1px 6px;padding: 10px 27px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;background-color: rgb(127, 127, 127);border-radius: 0px 15px;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;line-height: 16px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;">温馨提示</p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"></p><section data-tools-id="90644" style="max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: 9.26562px;margin-left: 9.26562px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin-right: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;padding: 1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgba(127, 176, 158, 0.17);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><section style="margin: 3px -4px -4px 3px;padding: 3px 11px 5px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">志愿者对公益组织进行批评、评论时,不应当认定为侵害他人名誉权。但借机诽谤、诋毁,损害其名誉的,应当认定为侵害名誉权。最后,提醒大家:在网络社会,互联网并非法外之地,组织也有名誉有“脸面”,对其评价时更要客观真实,吐槽也要嘴下留情有底线!</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;">作者:何国科 来源:致诚社会组织 ngolawyers</p>
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