温儒敏：每年高考15%的同学做不完试题！家长要重视孩子的学习习惯
<div style="max-width:677px !important;"><section style="display: none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></section><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><section style="display: none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"><br></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 25.6px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">最近，<span style="font-size: 15px;caret-color: red;">有关“语文教材越改越难，学生求放过”“高考语文题型出现调整，或淘汰15%考生”等话题在网络平台上再引热议。</span></span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">中小学语文统编教材总主编、<span style="font-size: 15px;caret-color: red;">北京大学中文系教授、北大语文教育研究所荣誉所长温儒敏</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">在接受澎湃新闻的专访中一一进行回应与澄清。</span></span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section><section style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">他说<strong>“高考有部分人做不完很正常”</strong>；</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">他提醒家长</span><strong style="caret-color: red;"><span style="font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">“</span>与其抱怨教材难，</span></strong><strong style="caret-color: red;"><span style="font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;">更应重视孩子学习习惯的养成</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">”；</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">……</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;">还有哪些关于</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>高考语文的关键信息</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;">需要广大家长老师和考生关注？</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;">小编来为你划重点！文章较长，请大家耐心阅读，一定能有所收获！</span></span></span></section></section><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>高考有部分人做不完很正常</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">我当时只是讲了一个事实，根据调查，每年总有大概15%的考生做不完卷子。<br style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: sans-serif;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>高</strong><strong>考作为选拔性考试，有15%的人做不完很正常。</strong>数学等学科同样也有相当比例的考生是做不完试题的。<br style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: sans-serif;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">高考是选拔性考试，试题材料大部分不会选自教材，难度上也要讲究信度、效度等，要拉开距离才能起到分流选拔的效果。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">这两年的高考语文命题，强调以语文核心素养为考查目的，以情境任务作为试题的主要载体，突出综合考查，命题指向考阅读与鉴赏、表达与交流、梳理与探究几方面内容。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但平时考试不一样，主要是对学生学习情况进行检查，命题就应当贴近平时的教学与教材，难度也应该适中，不应特别考虑有多大比例的做不完，也不要排名。我想强调一下，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>平时考试不能都“对标”高考，应该让学生基本上都能做完考试题</strong>。</span></span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>与其抱怨教材难 </strong></span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>更应重视孩子学习习惯的养成</strong></span></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">现在抱怨教材越来越难的主要是家长，特别是小学生家长。我想提醒家长的是，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>小学重点要培养孩子的学习习惯和学习兴趣，避免养成拖延症。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">孩子的潜力无穷，只要他们有兴趣，就不会拖延，也就不会觉得学习难。</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">教材只是提供基本的教学材料和框架，难或不难都不是问题，关键是老师要根据自己的学情，去用好教材。同时，对农村或薄弱校的教师，应加强培训与支持。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>教育孩子要回归常识</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">几乎所有家长都焦虑，怕自己孩子“输在起跑线上”。大环境靠个人是难以改变的，只能尽量去调试自己的心态，家长不那么焦虑，孩子也就不那么累。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">与其赶着孩子奔 “成功”，不如先让他们现在拥有快乐的童年，日后能成为幸福健全的人。不管是社会还是家长，都要回归常识，因材施教，努力让孩子成为正常的孩子。<br style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: sans-serif;"><br></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 15px;">一个人所受的教育来自三方面，即家庭、学校和社会（或者说伙伴）。其中家庭是最重要的，它影响着孩子人格的形成。</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>学生如何应对高考语文的变化趋势？</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>关于高考语文，<br></strong></span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>他曾提过哪些关键信息？</strong></span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>更加注重考查信息筛选处理能力和逻辑思辨能力</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">以前我们的教学比较注重思想内容、字词句、艺术手法，这里边也包括有检索，但是是不自觉的，更多是停留在技巧层面，不是考学生的脑子灵动，是考他们有没有记住。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">为什么现在那么重视检索能力的训练？<strong>因为现在是信息社会，有太多信息需要去辨认。这些年高考语文在强化检索能力的考查，这是符合时代发展需要的。</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">备考高三，还需要对检索阅读进行训练。考查检索能力通常看你在阅读过程中能不能排除概念干扰，能不能提取新的信息。尤其在实用文阅读中，基本都含有概念干扰这一特点。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">另一个变化就是考逻辑思辨。未来，高中语文也专门有逻辑思维这块内容。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>有意识考“整本书阅读”</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 10px;"><br></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 10px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">这几年试卷命题，开始探索如何考“整本书阅读”的状况。比如考《红楼梦》有些关键的细节，如果没有完整读过这部小说，只看过电视，那就很难回答。这部分的分值还会提升。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>文言文考试变化大</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">这几年高考语文还增加了对古代文化常识的考查，未来也将会持续下去。这方面需要依靠学生自己见多识广，老师自己讲不过来的。这些题目难度也不大，但就靠平时积累，这些题目正好是拉分项。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">现在文言文押题是押不动的，这几年文言文的阅读题，绝大部分都是历史，而且很多时候出人物传记，传记具有情景性。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">断句和翻译是最能够考查文言文阅读水平的，平时需要多练习，多看古书。虚词、动词知识性的考查，相对减少。老师可以把古书印出来给高中生看一看，让他们感受是什么样子的，给他们信心。<strong>我们要很重视断句，这是文言文占分最重，也是最难的部分。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>题型和各类题搭配的更注重综合性</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">未来可能出现注重<strong>综合性的考查</strong>。以往同一试卷中几个板块彼此分散隔离，甚至同一个试题中几个小题也缺少联系，以后不妨改为从一个（组）材料中同时引发五六个题，将阅读、写作结合起来，在同一个语境中去解决词语、名句填写、文学常识、内容理解辨析等问题。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>“没读过“不等于“没学过”</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 10px;"><br></section><section style="margin: 10px 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从近几年高考语文的阅读考题看，很多命题材料都并非出自教材，涉及面相当广。其实“没有读过”不等于“没有学过”，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">高考考的是阅读能力的迁移，方法的运用。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">重点是考能力，考思维，考综合分析、检索和审美等等。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 25px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">平时阅读面较广，书读得多，思想活跃的考生，面对这种考试变化就如鱼得水，取得好的成绩；而阅读面窄，只读教材教辅，只注重“刷题”的考生，就可能不适应，很难取得好的成绩。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="font-size: 16px;margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790" style="white-space: normal;"><section style="margin: 10px 8px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section data-width="45%" style="width: 108.719px;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);"><br></section></section><p style="padding: 8px 1.9em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>高考作文要“防止套题”</strong></span></p><section data-width="100%" style="width: 241.609px;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);"><br></section><section style="margin-top: -8px;width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></p><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">高中的作文教学很难教，因为写作只能教会学生最基本的东西，没有办法教他们写好。不要去相信什么写作学，写作没有那么多道理的。<strong>多读书，适当练习写作，学会模仿不同体式的文章，这样写作才能基本过关。语文作文的重头戏是阅读，依然要扩大阅读面。</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">高一放开写，充分抒发个性，让写作练脑，成为有趣好玩的事情；高二收拢一点，按照文体、一般写作技能或者主题来分专题训练。应当特别注重议论文学习，如前面说的，往理性思辨靠拢；高三主要是应考，可以有些技巧，包括如何避免常见的写作弊病。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 15px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="100790"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 45%;height: 1px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="45%"><br></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 8px 1.9em;color: rgb(28, 113, 190);background: rgb(246, 249, 253);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>高考作文“八要八不要”</strong></span></p><section style="width: 100%;height: 2px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);margin-top: -8px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="width: 1px;height: 18px;background: rgb(57, 131, 198);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-top: 20px;"><br></p><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">1.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">如碰到熟悉的有所准备的作文题，<strong>也要认真构思，发挥创意；不要大喜过望，</strong>马上把原来准备的往上抄。即使很熟悉的题目也要重新去构思。<br></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">如碰到出乎意料毫无准备的题目，则要<strong>沉着应对</strong>，想到肯定不只是自己感到难，很可能大多数考生都难，这就“扯平”了，能让自己静下心来；不要碰到难题就懵了，乱了阵脚。</span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">每年高考作文题都可能“别出心裁”，有时甚至有点 “怪”，那也别被“吓住”了。考场上心理因素很重要，有信心，不着急，能自我调节，才能发挥得好。</span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">3.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">一定要<strong>先审题，看清楚题目的要求、指向</strong>，思考一下这题目可能有几种写法，哪种写法容易落于俗套，哪种写法更有创意、自己又能更好发挥得好；不要似曾相识，就不再审题，这样往往容易跑题。而反复推敲自己的设计有无“跑题”，是开写的前提。</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">4.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">构思时<strong>最好列出简要的提纲，把论点、论据、如何分段、前后逻辑先想清楚</strong>，然后基本上就按照提纲的思路来写；不要只想到开头，还没有通盘的构想，就着急往下写，边写边构思容易乱。</span></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">5.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">构思时要想想如何超越平时的训练，超越“程式化”思维；不要轻车熟路，用做练习的习惯去写作文，不要照搬平时准备的框架、论点或素材。</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">6.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">要把时间安排好。一般都是先做完其他部分的题再写作文，那么留给作文的时间就要有具体的安排。审题构思的时间要给够。提纲出来后要想想，写每一部分所需要的时间大致有多少。修改润饰也要留出时间；<strong>不要没有时间观念，写到哪里算哪里</strong>。容易出现的毛病往往是开头用了很多时间，越到后来时间越不够用，只好匆忙收笔，结果虎头蛇尾。</span></span></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">7.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">要尽量做到文从字顺，表达真切得体；不要一味堆砌辞藻，动不动就是名人名言，格言警句。写完后读一遍，把可有可无的字句段删去，再适当加上某些润饰。</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器"><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">8.</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">要注意高考是选拔性考试，高考作文是考场的作文，有它的规定性；</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">不要过分追求个性化表达，更不能走偏锋</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">。考场作文和平时写文章是有些不同的。尊重规定性不等于扼杀个性。</span></span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: normal;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">本文综合自澎湃新闻、羊城晚报对温儒敏的专访，《语文学习》杂志2020年第8期、温儒敏的博客等。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: normal;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">责任编辑 | 谢玉萍</span></p><section style="white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: normal;text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mpprofile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzI3NTA2MzA2NQ==" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/W19piciaBuox3bicuibj8tc97chowUPbuicsFX0OmUhLEva5pcKbWkGFszdeTvkqz2mMkfrKgJAdT3H6VeEYq9iaxNfw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="今日教育考试" data-alias="jrjyks100" 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