谁来帮孩子摆脱“沉默的噩梦”？
<div style="max-width:677px !important;"><p style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;">焦虑、自卑、恐惧、抑郁……作为国内首位从事校园欺凌研究的心理学者，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;">23年来，山东师范大学校园欺凌研究中心首席专家张文新教授率领团队调查了几万名遭受校园欺凌的中小学生，这些相似的遭遇刺痛了研究者的心。</span><br></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;">仅有少数孩子的遭遇被发现、被制止，国内外学者将此形容为“沉默的噩梦”。<br></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;">在校园欺凌事件中，有太多孩子需要帮助，不仅包括受欺凌者，也包括欺凌者，以及基数巨大的旁观者。<br></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">为掌握我国中小学校园欺凌现状，在教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目</span><strong style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">《预防和治理中小学校园欺凌对策研究》</span></strong><span style="text-indent: 2em;">支持下，从2018年起，历时3年，作为该项目首席科学家，张文新带领团队进行了大规模的系统性校园欺凌调研，来自全国的13346名中小学生参与其中，</span><strong style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“结果不容乐观”。</span></strong><br></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;">“在我国，反对校园欺凌，构建安全、健康、阳光的校园环境，一切都是刚刚起步，任重道远。”张文新说。<br></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-mpa-template-id="1502239" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="收藏" style="" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-template="t"><section data-mpa-template-id="1420334" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="fav" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" data-mpa-template="t"><section data-mpa-template-id="1314247" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="fav" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" data-mpa-template="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(203, 11, 11);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 17px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"> 那些伤害一直都在</strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 17px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;">网络欺凌等新形式愈加明显</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;">该项目调研结果显示，19.9%的学生会卷入校园欺凌事件，其中受欺凌者占16.2%，欺凌者占0.9%，既是欺凌者又是受欺凌者的占2.8%。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;">如今，越来越多的校园欺凌事件被曝光，是否意味着我国校园欺凌现象愈发严重？<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">1998年，张文新曾带领团队开展了国内首个校园欺凌调研，在山东、河北两地抽取9200余名中小学生为调查对象。与此次调研结果相似，当年的数据亦显示，</span>有19%的学生卷入校园欺凌事件。<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;">时隔23年的两项调研结果还显示出更多的一致：中小学生受欺凌发生率随年级的升高而下降，但欺凌他人的比例总体上具有稳定性，在初中阶段出现小幅上升；男生比女生更倾向于欺凌他人，也更容易受到欺凌；发生欺凌最多的场所是厕所、上下学路上……<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><br></span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"> “在没人为干预的自然学生群体中，校园欺凌的发生率具有跨时代的稳定性。”</span></strong><span style="text-indent: 2em;">在张文新看来，公众之所以形成校园欺凌事件增多的印象，“说明现在大家对孩子的健康、尊严、权利更为关注，这正是社会进步的表现”。</span><br></span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;"><br></p><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;">随着时代发展，除了言语欺凌、身体欺凌等，在校园欺凌事件中，网络欺凌等新形式愈加明显。<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">网络欺凌，即利用信息技术包括社交软件、手机短信、网上论坛等对个人实施的欺凌行为。此次调研显示，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>2.4%的中小学生卷入网络欺凌。</strong></span><br></span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;"><br></p><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;"> 山东师范大学校园欺凌研究中心曾接到一名高中男生的求助电话：因在网络游戏中与对方发生争吵，对方找到了他的IP，“挖”出了他父母的工作单位、联系方式等家庭信息，对他进行威胁。随着中小学生对电子设备的频繁接触，类似个案并不鲜见。<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/491806f3852cb1fa580b6d30b702d07a.jpeg</span></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;"><br></p><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;">关系欺凌作为新的概念出现在此次调研中，即通过社会排斥和散播谣言破坏他人人际关系的行为。此次调研显示，遭受关系欺凌的学生占比9.1%。<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;text-indent: 2em;"> 关系欺凌非常隐蔽，但其危害持久。一个典型案例是，一名成绩优异的女孩从三年级起遭受关系欺凌，她非常想融入同学中，然而，每次她一出现，大家便一哄而散，这种情况一直持续到初二年级，最终女孩患上抑郁症，甚至尝试割腕自杀。<br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;">此外，一个庞大的旁观者群体在此次调研中被“发掘”出来。调研结果显示，每起校园欺凌事件中，80%以上的学生对此知情，而其中一半以上的学生要么在旁起哄煽风点火，要么默默观看然后离开。山东师范大学校园欺凌研究中心教授陈光辉指出：</span><strong style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“旁观是对欺凌的一种沉默的纵容，会助长欺凌行为的发生，也会加重受欺凌者的受害程度。”</span></strong><br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28821" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-family: -webkit-standard;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88830" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-mpa-template-id="1502239" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="收藏" style="" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-template="t"><section data-mpa-template-id="1420334" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="fav" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" data-mpa-template="t"><section data-mpa-template-id="1314247" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="fav" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" data-mpa-template="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(203, 11, 11);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 17px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;">忍着不报告</strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 17px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;">危害多样且持久</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当孩子受到欺凌后怎么办？此次调研显示，只有40%左右的孩子会告诉家长或老师，大多数孩子会选择独自默默承受。<br></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;">接下来，让选择告诉他人的孩子给自己信赖的人排序，调研结果显示，他最有可能告诉同学和朋友，然后是家长，</span><strong style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“但糟糕的事实是，受欺凌的孩子通常缺乏真正可提供支持和帮助的朋友。”</span></strong><span style="text-indent: 0em;">团队核心成员、山东师范大学校园欺凌研究中心教授纪林芹说。</span></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/08b1bd4f754a1061af074a7c95fd533f.jpeg</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">令人大跌眼镜的结论是，受欺凌的孩子最不可能告诉的人是老师。“受欺负的孩子通常感到不安全或受威胁，他（她）觉得告诉老师后，老师很可能不会有效制止，反而让事情被曝光，继而引来其他同学的嘲笑，甚至可能激怒欺凌者，导致欺凌行为的加剧。”纪林芹补充道。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此次调研中针对老师的问卷结果从另一方面对孩子们的上述选择给出了合理解释。当班里有欺凌事件发生时，<strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">90%以上的老师表示会去制止，但同时，70.3%的老师却坦言无法有效应对。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对每一名遭受欺凌的孩子而言，身心所受的伤害无疑是巨大的，“我们通过追踪发现，绝大部分欺凌行为具有重复性，往往持续一年甚至几年时间，很多遭受欺凌的孩子终生难以走出阴影。”张文新提到。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而欺凌者同样也是受害者。此次调研显示，经常欺负别人的孩子，一年之后共情能力会遭到严重损害，他们的学习成绩明显下降，而且会遭到其他同学的拒绝和排斥，大部分同学不想和他交朋友。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“这些孩子会因欺凌行为被其他同学排斥，老师说他（她）是坏孩子，慢慢地，他（她）的情感受到影响，行为缺乏约束，犯罪的可能性会很大。”陈光辉进一步援引挪威的一项研究结果称，小学和初中时经常欺负别人的孩子，二三十岁以后犯罪的可能性是其他孩子的4倍以上。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28821" style=""><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-family: -webkit-standard;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88830" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-mpa-template-id="1502239" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="收藏" style="" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-template="t"><section data-mpa-template-id="1420334" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="fav" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" data-mpa-template="t"><section data-mpa-template-id="1314247" data-mpa-color="null" data-mpa-category="fav" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" data-mpa-template="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><section style="padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;display: inline-block;border-top: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-right-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224);border-left-color: rgb(224, 224, 224);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section style="padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(203, 11, 11);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 17px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" style="">显著减少并非奢望</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="29451"><section style="text-align: justify;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">校园欺凌能否根除？现实并不乐观。“目前，为国际学界公认的是，校园欺凌无法根除，将其降为零只能是美好的向往。”张文新解释。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">无法根除并不意味着无力作为。</span></strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">早在2000年，张文新曾选取济南一所小学三年级和五年级各3个班级进行干预实验，每个年级有两个班作为实验班，一个班作为对照班。结果显示，经过专业干预，实验班学生欺凌行为发生率和程度均有明显下降，受欺凌学生比率减少50%以上。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 15px;"><strong>让校园欺凌事件大幅减少，需要政府、专业机构及学校、家长等各方协同努力。</strong></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 15px;"><strong><br></strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/d016395780a91f5171dca915a7c01f64.jpeg</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">团队干预小组开展工作时，曾接触过这样一个班级，其中一名学生性格强势，其家长总因一点小事找学校麻烦，班主任对这个孩子和其家长没有办法。恰恰在这样的环境中，这个孩子每天打身边同学。经过干预，打人的孩子最终认识到自己的错误并改正，此后该班的班风明显好转。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">项目课题组建议，从政府层面，应确立教育行政机构的责任主体地位，以及立法机构、法院、检察院、公安、民政等多部门的协同工作机制；制定国家层面的反校园欺凌政策，并细化到不同年龄段、不同严重程度；建设校园欺凌监测平台，为相关部门的决策提供基础数据。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“校园欺凌的防治是一项高度专业性和科学性的工作，必须依托专门的团队研发科学的系统性防治方案。”陈光辉说。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> 该项目的研究目的就是研发针对我国校园欺凌问题的系统性科学方案体系，目前已研发完成包含普遍预防策略、定向干预策略及专门的反校园欺凌课程在内的校园欺凌防治体系，并正在尝试进入校园。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从2018年起，张文新团队在济南市14所中小学引入该套校园欺凌防治体系。经过一个学期的干预，这些学校的欺凌事件发生率显著下降。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2020年9月，该团队研发的15节反校园欺凌课程体系进入济南6所中小学。该课程包括对欺凌的认识、情绪控制、同伴关系、社会交往、规则建立5方面内容。经过半年的实验，相比未经过干预的班级，接受干预的班级学生的共情能力、干预欺凌行为的责任感、积极帮助受欺凌者的意愿都显著提升，班级中欺凌事件发生率显著下降，而且学生反映认为班级生活更积极愉快了。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对卷入校园欺凌事件的每一个人，艰难的自我重建更为漫长：对欺凌者而言，要改变行为方式，学会以亲社会的方式与人打交道；对受欺凌者而言，要敢于对欺凌说“不”，并真正拥有摆脱被欺凌困境的勇气和能力。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“校园欺凌防治，没有人是局外人。”</span></strong>张文新始终坚</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">信。</span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">在校园欺凌事件中</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">有太多孩子需要帮助</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">不仅包括受欺凌者</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">也包括欺凌者</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">以及基数巨</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">大的旁观者</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">那些曾经未曾被关注过的安静小孩</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">内心里又有着怎样的波涛汹涌</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">不曾被我们知晓呢？</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">所幸</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">了解、倾听山区孩子的内心</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">就是“一校一社工”志愿者的初心</span></strong></section><p style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></p><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">自2019年起</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">山区计划“一校一社工”专项</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">已招募派遣137名志愿者</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">覆盖粤东西北9个地市66所乡村中小学</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">有效缓解粤东西北地区乡村学校</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">社会工作专业人员结构短缺问题</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><p style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/b11e85bd9d41ea6162f1a529fc2a7e27.jpeg</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">山区计划“一校一社工”专项志愿者线上中期分享PPT</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></p><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">未来</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">你可以选择加入“一校一社工”大家庭</span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">以生命影响山区孩子的生命<br></span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;text-indent: 0em;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">共同构筑他们的未来<br></span></strong></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><br></section><section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><strong style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 15px;"><em><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDU0NDk0NQ==&mid=2650782603&idx=1&sn=c54b3971e04711c5e36560e9302a0e50&chksm=be483ed5893fb7c3ef74d2dfd7f783a00065dcad4345747d168ac20cce8699c5b4cc6ead294f&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="报名2021-2022年度山区计划“一校一社工”专项！" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1" style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;font-size: 15px;">报名2021-2022年度山区计划“一校一社工”专项！</a></em></strong><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;">（点击了解更多）</span><span style="font-size: 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 15px;">报名步骤：</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">1.</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">扫描</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">下方二维码</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">，进入</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">“</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">i志愿”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">报名页面报名</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;">并填写信息</span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/3ec573172d5d66164d5fd70c18ae202d.png</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2.扫描下方二维码，下载填写报名表，将纸质版提交高校团委审核盖章</span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/b807f7923946ed811c4fc1ea276e0ece.png</span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">3.等待校内面试、省项目办面试、体检、公示录用等~</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></p><section style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"> <span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/e2b3557257d9bcc6945ca1ab392723ed.png</span> 滑动查看项目简介</span></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="line-height: 1.75;"><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 16px;text-align: justify;line-height: normal;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 645.017px;vertical-align: top;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;"><section style="padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 567.604px;height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow-y: auto;height: 600px;width: 539.219px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="overflow-x: hidden;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: justify;"><section><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 13px;">什么是广东大学生志愿服务西部（山区）计划？</span></strong></span></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">大学生志愿服务</span><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;color: rgb(176, 15, 7);"><strong>西部计划</strong></span><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">（简称西部计划）是经国务院常务会议决定，由<strong>共青团中央、教育部、财政部、人力资源社会保障部</strong>共同组织实施的一项<strong>重大人才工程。</strong></span></span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-size: 13px;">项目自2003年实施以来，已累计招募了<strong>33万余名</strong>高校毕业生和在读研究生，到中西部基层开展基础教育、服务三农、医疗卫生、基层青年工作、基层社会管理、服务新疆、服务西藏等方面的志愿服务工作，在全社会尤其是青年中唱响了<strong>到西部去、到基层去、到祖国和人民最需要的地方</strong><strong>去</strong>建功立业的时代旋律。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/30e8cae1125c452a1b24725329912215.png</span></p><section style="min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section><section style="min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">广东大学生志愿服务</span><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;color: rgb(176, 15, 7);"><strong>山区计</strong><strong>划</strong></span><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;color: rgb(123, 127, 131);">（以下简称“山区计划”）是大学生志愿服务西部计划的地方项目，由团广东省委、省教育厅、省财政厅、省人力资源和社会保障厅于2003年起组织实施，按照西部计划的运作模式，每年招募一定数量的应届高校毕业生到粤东西北乡镇一级从事1-3年志愿服务工作，目前山区计划设立“希望乡村教师计划”、“一校一社工”、“脱贫攻坚”3个专项。</span></span></section><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;"><br></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 13px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;">山区计划</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(176, 15, 7);"><strong><span style="font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;">“一校一社工”</span></strong></span><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;">专项</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 127, 131);font-family: FZLanTingHei-R-GBK, STHeiti STXihei, Microsoft Yahei, Arial;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;">：自2019年起实施，每年选派青少年事务专业社工或心理学、社会工作、教育学、人文社科等相关专业的大学毕业生到粤东西北地区薄弱中小学校，驻校开展1-3年青少年服务工作。该项目以促进山区学生心理健康为重点，运用社会工作手法，提升其身心健康和潜能发展水平，预防校园欺凌和青少年违法犯罪；目前已招募派遣137名志愿者，覆盖粤东西北9个地市66所乡村中小学，有效缓解粤东西北地区乡村学校社会工作专业人员结构短缺问题。</span></span></p><section style="min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span>https://www.gongyi020.com/data/attachment/forum/202104/17/e6da3e6b7236ed3d6c7555f8469300e3.jpeg</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section></section></section></section><section data-id="93589" data-tools="135编辑器" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(9, 9, 9);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 16px;"><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" data-role="outer"><section data-id="86430" data-tools="135编辑器" data-color="#ac1d10"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(172, 29, 16);width: 677px;color: inherit;line-height: 10px;display: inline-block;"><section style="margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: -6px;height: 8px;color: inherit;"><section data-style="color: inherit; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 14px; " style="padding: 5px 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 14px;"><p style="text-align: left;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(9, 9, 9);font-size: 15px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><br></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(9, 9, 9);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 16px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><p style="text-align: center;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;text-indent: 0em;">来源：中国青年报、团中央权益部</span></p><p style="text-align: center;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;text-indent: 0em;">编辑：安恬</span></p><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.5em;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 15px;min-height: 1em;"><em style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;text-indent: 0em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">-THE END-</span></strong></em></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section data-id="85473" data-tools="135编辑器" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section data-id="93589" data-tools="135编辑器" style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;min-height: 1em;"><br></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.54px;"><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.5em;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.54px;font-size: 15px;min-height: 1em;"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
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